But the field Griffin christened cognitive ethology ultimately took off.
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NEW SCIENTIST : You coined the word " cognitive ethology ".
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Next, at Rockefeller and Harvard universities, he made the case for the thinking bee _ in the process pioneering the new field of cognitive ethology.
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While critics argue that cognitive ethology is anthropomorphic and subjective, those in the field have studied the ways that animals form concepts and National Academy of Sciences.
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It has also been strongly influenced by research in ethology, behavioral ecology, and evolutionary psychology, and hence the alternative name cognitive ethology is sometimes used.
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"' Cognitive ethology "'is a branch of ethology concerned with the influence of conscious awareness and intention on the behaviour of an animal.
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At a time when animal thinking was a topic deemed unfit for serious research, Griffin became a pioneer in the field of cognitive ethology, starting research in 1978 that studied how animals think.
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Particular scientific fields like molecular biology, cognitive ethology, cognitive science, robotics, and neurobiology deal with information processes at various levels and thus spontaneously contribute to knowledge about biosemiosis ( sign action in living systems ).
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On the other side of the animal-intelligence debate is Dr . Donald Griffin, author of " Animal Thinking, " who coined the phrase " cognitive ethology, " the study of animal cognition.
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The fusion of cognitive science and classical ethology into "'cognitive ethology "'" emphasizes observing animals under more-or-less natural conditions, with the objective of understanding the evolution, adaptation ( function ), causation, and development of the species-specific behavioral repertoire "-( Niko Tinbergen 1963 ).